\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0623\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633: \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (1815-1852)<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\t\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0631: “\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632” (1906-1992)<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\t\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645” \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631: \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0629 (1914-2000)<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a Wi-Fi \u0648 GPS \u0648 Bluetooth \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 : “\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a” (\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 1951)<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 Spanning Tree\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 (1918-2020)<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 11 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
\n<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 8 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[150,347,346,61,142,75],"yoast_head":"\n